![\"\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649](\"https:\/\/hjart.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/mosque-of-al-ghamamah-2c-madinah-2c-saudi-arabia-scaled.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 IUGS<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n
\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 3000 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631
\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/p>\n
\u0648\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0647\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0628\u0631<\/p>\n \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f Harrats Basalt \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 IUGS \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 Geoheritage \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/p>\n \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b<\/p>\n \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636<\/p>\n \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0644\u062f\u0649 IUGS \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/p>\n \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4129,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"","rank_math_title":"","rank_math_description":"","rank_math_focus_keyword":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[61,63,60,62,49],"blocksy_meta":"","featured_image_urls_v2":{"full":["https:\/\/hjart.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/mosque-of-al-ghamamah-2c-madinah-2c-saudi-arabia-scaled.jpg",1879,2560,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/hjart.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/mosque-of-al-ghamamah-2c-madinah-2c-saudi-arabia-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/hjart.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/mosque-of-al-ghamamah-2c-madinah-2c-saudi-arabia-220x300.jpg",220,300,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/hjart.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/mosque-of-al-ghamamah-2c-madinah-2c-saudi-arabia-768x1046.jpg",768,1046,true],"large":["https:\/\/hjart.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/mosque-of-al-ghamamah-2c-madinah-2c-saudi-arabia-752x1024.jpg",752,1024,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/hjart.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/mosque-of-al-ghamamah-2c-madinah-2c-saudi-arabia-1128x1536.jpg",1128,1536,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/hjart.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/mosque-of-al-ghamamah-2c-madinah-2c-saudi-arabia-1503x2048.jpg",1503,2048,true]},"post_excerpt_stackable_v2":" \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 IUGS \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629…<\/p>\n","category_list_v2":"\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b<\/a>","author_info_v2":{"name":"hjart.art","url":"https:\/\/hjart.art\/?author=1"},"comments_num_v2":"0 comments","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hjart.art\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4134"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hjart.art\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hjart.art\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hjart.art\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hjart.art\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4134"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/hjart.art\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4134\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4138,"href":"https:\/\/hjart.art\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4134\/revisions\/4138"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hjart.art\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4129"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hjart.art\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4134"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hjart.art\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4134"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hjart.art\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629](\"https:\/\/hjart.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/harrat-rahat-scaled.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n
\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n![\"\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f](\"https:\/\/hjart.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/anbariya-mosque-2c-madinah-2c-saudi-arabia-scaled.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n
\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n
\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062d\u062c\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/h2>\n
\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629
\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629
\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621
\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629
\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n![\"\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649](\"https:\/\/hjart.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/iugs-stones-harrats-basalt-03.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n
\u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/p>\n![\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629](\"https:\/\/hjart.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/harrat-khaybar-space-scaled.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n
\n
\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631<\/h3>\n
\n