{"id":4008,"date":"2026-09-17T21:35:05","date_gmt":"2026-09-17T18:35:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hjart.art\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a9\/"},"modified":"2026-09-21T20:05:40","modified_gmt":"2026-09-21T17:05:40","slug":"5831-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hjart.art\/?p=4008","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a.. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 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href=\"https:\/\/vocabularies.unesco.org\/unesco\/en\/page\/concept2961\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/a> (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a)<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 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\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 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\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 <strong>\u00ab\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 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href=\"https:\/\/hjart.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/r-c3-a9pine-ivan-le-terrible-et-son-fils-ivan-principale-ver-scaled.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hjart.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/r-c3-a9pine-ivan-le-terrible-et-son-fils-ivan-principale-ver-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;display:block;\" \/><\/a><figcaption style=\"margin-top:10px;font-size:0.95em;\">\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0628<br \/>\u0625\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u2014 1885<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 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\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 <strong>\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0645:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0635\u0641.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0645:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0644\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0645:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0637.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0645:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0633\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0645:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0643.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 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\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062c\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 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\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 <strong>\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a 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\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4007,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"","rank_math_title":"","rank_math_description":"","rank_math_focus_keyword":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[44,37,32,41,45],"blocksy_meta":"","featured_image_urls_v2":{"full":["https:\/\/hjart.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/r-c3-a9pine-ivan-le-terrible-et-son-fils-ivan-principale-ver-scaled.jpg",2560,1992,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/hjart.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/r-c3-a9pine-ivan-le-terrible-et-son-fils-ivan-principale-ver-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/hjart.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/r-c3-a9pine-ivan-le-terrible-et-son-fils-ivan-principale-ver-300x233.jpg",300,233,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/hjart.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/r-c3-a9pine-ivan-le-terrible-et-son-fils-ivan-principale-ver-768x598.jpg",768,598,true],"large":["https:\/\/hjart.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/r-c3-a9pine-ivan-le-terrible-et-son-fils-ivan-principale-ver-1024x797.jpg",1024,797,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/hjart.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/r-c3-a9pine-ivan-le-terrible-et-son-fils-ivan-principale-ver-1536x1195.jpg",1536,1195,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/hjart.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/r-c3-a9pine-ivan-le-terrible-et-son-fils-ivan-principale-ver-2048x1593.jpg",2048,1593,true]},"post_excerpt_stackable_v2":"<p>\u0647\u0644 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